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Competitive Programming 4: The Lower Bound of Programming Contests in the 2020s (Book 1: Chapters 1–4)
Competitive Programming 4: The Lower Bound of Programming Contests in the 2020s (Book 1: Chapters 1–4) is a comprehensive algorithmic handbook authored by Steven Halim, Felix Halim, and Suhendry Effendy. Specifically designed as an essential training guide for International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) contestants, ICPC participants, and software engineering candidates, this volume covers foundational to intermediate competitive programming paradigms. It delves into problem-solving strategies, efficient data structures, basic algorithms, dynamic programming, and graph fundamentals. For Senior High School (SMA) students preparing for informatics olympiads (OSN/IOI), this book serves as an indispensable textbook to master algorithmic thinking, time complexity optimization, and hands-on coding techniques required in modern programming contests.
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